buy custom Cloud Computing for Business essay

buy custom Cloud Computing for Business essay Businesses in the 21st century are experiencing globalization and economic pressures, and this has prompted business owners to look for information technology solutions that are more efficient, scalable and available. Business leaders have directed their interests to the costs of technology used in delivering these solutions since they affect business activities and overall performance. Cloud computing has been pointed out as an upcoming information technology that can meet the requirement of lower ownership cost, dynamic provisions, increased efficiency and higher returns on investment (Miller Veiga, 2009). However, many IT professionals claim that cloud computing technology has many risks associated with privacy and confidentiality of using cloud. This paper will explore cloud computing characteristics, models used in offering services, benefits to businesses and risks associated with the technology. Definition of Cloud Computing Cloud computing is among the emerging information technologies, and its definition has not yet been agreed upon. According the Cloud Security Alliance and NIST cloud computing is a model that enables convenient, and on-demand access to computing resources such as applications, storage, servers and network services (Mell Grance, 2009). These resources are provided and released with minimal service provider interaction or management efforts. Cloud computing has been likened to a utility, businesses pay for this service in the same way they pay for water, gas and electricity use; the services are paid on a consumption basis. Characteristics of Cloud Computing Cloud computing comes with essential characteristics required by businesses that are operating in more competitive environments, and these characteristics include on-demand service, whereby, providers render automatic computing capabilities, which include network and server storage. This means that customers are able to access the needed service without human interaction. A cloud network has a broad network access; businesses that use this service can easily access the service using internet enabled devices such as laptops, smart phone, PDA and mobile devices (Mell Grance, 2009). The services provided by the cloud computing providers have different models that are used to serve multiple customers; the models have different physical as well as virtual resources that are dynamically assigned according to demand. Could computing is also characterized with location independence; in this case, the customer has no knowledge on location of the resources given by the provider and has no control over the resources as well. However, the customer can specify the level of abstraction in terms of data center, region or country. The resources delivered by the service provider include virtual machines, network bandwidth, memory, processing and storage. These resources are not only provided automatically, but also in unlimited quantities and at any time. The systems providing the resources are controlled automatically, and the resource use is optimized through leveraging of a metering capability, monitoring and controlling, ensuring of transparency for customers as well as the provider of the service (Mell Grance, 2009). Benefits of Cloud Computing Services Businesses in the 21st century enjoy benefits that never existed before cloud computing, most business owners are attracted to cloud computing because of a promise to increase financial savings. According to survey carried out in 2009 by IT executives and CIOs in Asia, 41% of the participants in the survey were considering using cloud solutions in their businesses or are already using cloud solutions, which shows that more businesses believe that cloud computing can solve their IT problems. This service gives many businesses an opportunity to streamline their business processes and increase innovation; business owners experience an increase in productivity as well as a transformation in business processes through ways that were considered expensive before cloud computing (IDC, 2009). Organizations in this era concentrate more on their core business, and not on scalability of infrastructure; the organization's business peak demands to perform well can be easily solved using cloud comp uting. All the improvements in operation and performance are realized because of the following benefits offered by cloud computing. a) Cost Containment Could computing gives business enterprises the opportunity of scalability with less financial commitments for purchasing infrastructure and maintenance, and any organization that needs cloud computing services does not incur any capital expenditure, and services are available on demand. Organizations are also allowed to save by eliminating costs that come with wasted resources, such as unused server space, and experiment with new technologies without a large investment (Qian et al., 2009). Cloud computing also has different models, and organizations have the freedom to compare the costs of using different models, and choose the model they think reduces their costs. According to the research carried out in 2010 by Khajeh-Hosseini and others, changing data centers from organization infrastructure to cloud infrastructure saves close to 37% of a companys cost over 5 years. b) Immediacy Most business enterprises that use cloud computing in the 21st century highlight that the service is provided and utilized within a day; the services are provided fast when compared to conventional information technology projects that took weeks or months before their actual utilization. Cloud computing reduces costs that are related to the delay in the provision of computing services. c) Availability Cloud computing service providers have a well established infrastructure and bandwidth that satisfies businesses high speed access, application and storage requirements. The service providers frequently have redundant paths; therefore, they do load balancing to ensure that service systems are not overloaded causing service delay (IDC, 2009). This means that businesses are assured that the service is not interrupted, especially at times when it is much needed; however, businesses are advised to take precautions in case of service interruptions. d) Scalability The service providers have unconstraint capacity, which means that they have high flexibility and scalability for the ever changing IT needs. Organizations benefit from this feature because they do not worry of purchasing and changing to new applications and requirements; the changes are done by the cloud computing service providers, and are implemented on demand Qian et al. (2009). This also saves organizations from time wasted on implementation of the new services. e) Efficiency Most organizations using cloud computing services relocate their information management operations to cloud and focus their efforts on research and development, and innovation. This allows a business to grow in its products and businss activities, and this might be more beneficial to an organization than financial advantages (Qian et al., 2009). Through product growth and development, an organization improves its public image and earns customer confidence, which leads to increase in sales and thus increasing profits. Organizations in the 21st century require a service that is reliable, a service that will ensure that business information remains untouched, and activities are not completely paralyzed in the event of a disaster. Cloud computing providers have come up with solutions for disaster scenarios and for load balancing traffic, and in situations of a natural disaster or heavy traffic the service providers have resiliency and capacity to sustain their services through an unexpected event. Potential Costs Savings Organizations that have embraced cloud computing have managed to overcome the challenge of finding right employees for the jobs offered, this has mostly been realized by SMEs, which compete for potential employees with bigger companies, and do not have enough resources for recruiting employees. Most recruitment processes take time and effort; organizations have to advertise for positions, do screening and conduct interviews, all these processes are expensive for small businesses. With cloud computing, the recruitment process is made easier and affordable, this started with the launch of Zartis, a start-up that provides a cloud-based recruitment process, where employees are recruited online (Miller Veiga, 2009). After recruiting, the program also stores information about employees in the cloud store; this means that the company that recruits using this process need only to retrieve information about the recruits and check on their answers to the interview question, and choose the qua lified candidates. Cloud computing also reduces costs related to the amount of carbon emission to the environment. The organization that uses service providers infrastructure reduces the fuel used by the organization; consequently, the organization reduces the amount of carbon emission to the environment (Miller Veiga, 2009). This means that the organization will pay less for carbon emissions. Less carbon emissions do not only reduces organization costs, but also conserves the environment, which boosts the image of the organization as an organization that cares about the environment. Organizations that use infrastructure installed by service providers save on the cost of buying and installation of the equipment, as well as its maintenance. Costs of having more employees for information management and an extra room for storing information are also reduced. Models of Cloud Computing Service Models a) Infrastructure as a Service Model This is a service that provides network transfer capabilities, storage, processing, and other fundamental computing resources. Customers that use this model do not have the full control of the underlying hardware infrastructure; they are only given the ability to deploy as well as run arbitrary software; this includes using operating systems and applications. Capabilities are delivered either as a part of a server integrated collection or a single server in a private data center. According to Lin et al. (2009), this model is suitable for administrators and infrastructure providers, and Amazon Web Services is an example of a model in this category. b) Platform as a Service This model develops an environment for installing new applications on the cloud. In this case, customers are offered platforms as solution stacks and tools that are supported by the provider. Customers using this model have no control over the infrastructure but have limited control over installed applications. According to Lin and others (2009), the target group for this model includes internet application developers, and examples are Force.com application development platforms and Google App Engine. c) Software as a Service In this model, the customer is allowed to use applications provided on the cloud infrastructure of the provider. The applications are accessed using a client interface, for instance, a web browser is used to access applications such as Microsoft Word, Excel among others. The cloud infrastructure is not managed or controlled by the customer. This service model is divided into applications and application services, and according to Lin and other (2009), this service model suites IT and application users. Examples of SaaS service model include customer relationship management software of Salesforce.com and Google Docs office suite Deployment Models a) Public Cloud This is a traditional cloud computing model; it is available either to a large industry group or to the general public, and owned by cloud computing service providers. In this model, resources are provided from a third party providers site, the third party provider shares the resources with a large industry or the general public (Qian et al., 2009). b) Private Cloud This is a model that is exclusively for an organization; it can be controlled by a third party or organization. This model might be situated on the premise or off the premise. c) Hybrid Cloud This model has a cloud infrastructure with more than one cloud with unique identities; however, the clouds are bound together by proprietary or standardized technology that ensures data and application portability (Qian et al., 2009). The providers in this model are multiple external and/or internal. d) Community Cloud Community cloud model has several organizations sharing a cloud infrastructure; it can be managed by the provider or organizations, and can be installed on the premise or off the premise. Concerns with Cloud Computing More business enterprises are continuing to embrace cloud computing, however, some are shying away from this new technology of computing. According to the research carried out by ISACA in 2010, most of the people shy away from cloud computing cite security concerns, and according to them there are more risks than benefits associated with cloud computing . In the 21st century, the business environment has become more dynamic, and more focus is on globalization, this means that many enterprises are outsourcing some of the business function. When an organization chooses to involve a third party in through cloud computing, it uses the service providers services as well as technology. The business has to cope with the providers way of running the organization, organizational culture and policies, as well as the architectures put in place; therefore, the business owners fiirst challenge is choosing a provider. Some of the factors considered are history, reputation and ability to provide sustainable services, however, ability to provide sustainable services is of more importance to ensure that services are available, and data is tracked (IDC, 2009). Therefore, many organizations do not value other factors when choosing a cloud computing service provider, and this might affect the future performance of an organization. Once the cloud provider is allowed to offer computing services, it takes the organizations responsibility of handling information, which is a critical part of the organization. If the chosen service provider does not offer services as per the agreed level, then the confidentiality of the business, and the availability of the service might be affected, and this might severely affect the business operations. Cloud computing is a service that is dynamic in nature, and sometimes it might create confusion, especially on the side of those using the service; the user might be confused on the information storage, and this might create delay in the retrieval of information (Kim et al., 2009). One of the services offered by cloud computing providers is storage of information, and this might include the organizations sensitive information. The third party access to such information might compromise the confidentiality of the organizations sensitive information; this might create a threat to the intellectual property protection, and secrets of the trade. If this information is made available to the competitors of an organization, it can be used against the organization. It is impossible to create private data networks for the organizations that choose to use public clouds unless they agree to pay for an extra cost; systems that are used in public clouds use systems that are highly available, and this might lead to commingling of the organizations information assets with other customers of the cloud provider, which include the organizations competitors (Kim et al., 2009). Cloud computing comes with its laws and regulations, and this is according to the geographic regions; these can become challenging because there is little legal precedent on cloud computing liability. The customers have to incur an extra cost on legal advice before engaging in any contract with the cloud provider; this is to seek clarity on areas that the cloud provider is liable and responsible for ramification in case issue arise later. The dynamic nature of cloud computing services makes businesses doubt the availability of the stored information, especially in the case of disaster (Kim et al., 2009). This means that cloud computing providers need to improve on their storage and application services to assure business owners of continuity and recovery of lost documents. Interventions Concerns and risks presented by cloud computing services can be controlled by the business, and the cloud computing service providers for this technology to be the benefits that come with new technology to be fully enjoyed. The risks can be controlled through the following ways: 1) Changing Issues with Cloud Computing and Governance Businesses that use cloud computing to provide its IT services should ensure that the cloud model they choose aligns with the business activities, the systems they are using are secure, and risk is minimized. This might be difficult when dealing with cloud service providers, therefore, the business should align their governance activities in order to cope with the cloud technology and the providers; these activities include defining roles and responsibilities, policy and standard development and goals of the organization (Khajeh-Hosseini et al., 2010). For instance, an organization should change its old ways of processing data and the way they develop and retrieve information, and adopt the new ways used by cloud computing providers. The organization should also realize that data security conditions are changed after adopting cloud computing services; therefore, information security policies should change to fit the security conditions presented by the cloud computing service provide rs. 2) Assurance for Cloud Computing The service provided by cloud computing service providers are prone to changes, and this makes it difficult for the service providers to convince the customers on the quality of their services (Kim et al., 2009). The service providers should improve their assurance by providing infrastructure and software services that constitute the cloud. The service providers should ensure transparency by providing effective and strong security controls, assuring their customers that their information would not be accessed, destructed or changed by unauthorized people by placing controls that would prevent, detect and react to any attempt to access the information (Khajeh-Hosseini et al., 2010). Privacy concerns are increasing among those using cloud computing services around the globe, and the service providers should prove that they are able to provide privacy of the information stored using cloud computing (Kim et al., 2009). Cloud providers should put in place privacy control measure to prevent and detect such cases in time, as well as reporting lines of communication; this should be affected before provision of services commences. The controls should be checked periodically for proper functioning. The cloud computing providers should comply with litany laws and regulations, which demand that data should be kept in one place and it should be easily received. This will ensure that the information demanded by customers is easily retrieved from the cloud store without any delay. The issue of trans-border information flow should also be clarified. The physical location of data stored in a cloud is not always known; this might be an issue because country laws on personally identifiable information are different, and what is legal in one country might not be the same in another one (Mell Grance, 2009). Providers should clarify this issue to their customers to clear their worries of breaking the country laws. Providers should also assure their customers by showing them that they are certified, therefore, they are doing the right thing; providers should endow the customers with an auditor report, which is essential in assurance programs. Conclusion Cloud computing is a technology that offers many benefits such as a reduction in cost of information management operations, infrastructure for computing services, among others; it also has different models that enable the user to choose according to the requirements, cost and benefits. However, it has been cited with risks associated to information security, and this has affected its use by business owners. There are different ways to reduce information risks, which include changing governance and aligning organizational policies on information security, roles and responsibilities, and goals to suite cloud computing services offered by the providers. Again, it should be understood, this technology is still new; therefore, it should not be quickly dismissed, and researchers should be given a chance to look for more efficient ways of reducing or eliminating the information security risk and other risks. Buy custom Cloud Computing for Business essay

Explaining the Writing Experience Through Metaphors

Explaining the Writing Experience Through Metaphors Writing is like . . . building a house, pulling teeth, pounding a wall, riding a wild horse, conducting an exorcism, throwing a lump of clay on a potters wheel, performing surgery on yourself without anesthesia. When asked to discuss the experience of writing, authors often respond with figurative comparisons. Thats not too surprising. After all, metaphors and similes are the intellectual tools of the serious writer, ways of examining and imagining experiences as well as describing them. Here are 20 figurative explanations that aptly convey the  writing experience  from famous authors. Bridge BuildingI wanted to try to build a bridge of words between me and that world outside, that world that was so distant and elusive that it seemed unreal.(Richard Wright, American Hunger, 1975)Road BuildingThe maker of a sentence . . . launches out into the infinite and builds a road into Chaos and old Night, and is followed by those who hear him with something of wild, creative delight.(Ralph Waldo Emerson, Journals, December 19, 1834)ExploringWriting is like exploring. . . . As an explorer makes maps of the country he has explored, so a writers works are maps of the country he has explored.(Lawrence Osgood, quoted in Axelrod Coopers Concise Guide to Writing, 2006)Giving Away Loaves and FishesWriting is like giving away the few loaves and fishes one has, trusting that they will multiply in the giving. Once we dare to give away on paper the few thoughts that come to us, we start discovering how much is hidden underneath these thoughts and gradually come in touch with our own ric hes.(Henri Nouwen, Seeds of Hope: A Henri Nouwen Reader, 1997) Opening a ClosetWriting is like opening the closet you havent cleared out in years. You are looking for the ice skates but find the Halloween costumes. Dont start trying on all the costumes right now. You need the ice skates. So find the ice skates. You can go back later and try on all the Halloween costumes.(Michele Weldon, Writing to Save Your Life, 2001)Pounding a WallSometimes writing is difficult. Sometimes writing is like pounding a brick wall with a ball-peen hammer in the hope that the barricade will evolve into a revolving door.(Chuck Klosterman, Eating the Dinosaur, 2009)WoodworkingWriting something is almost as hard as making a table. With both you are working with reality, a material just as hard as wood. Both are full of tricks and techniques. Basically, very little magic and a lot of hard work are involved.(Gabriel Garcà ­a Mrquez, The Paris Review Interviews, 1982)Building a HouseIt is helpful to me to pretend that writing is like building a house. I like to go out an d watch real building projects and study the faces of the carpenters and masons as they add board after board and brick after brick. It reminds me of how hard it is to do anything really worth doing.(Ellen Gilchrist, Falling Through Space, 1987) MiningWriting is to descend like a miner to the depths of the mine with a lamp on your forehead, a light whose dubious brightness falsifies everything, whose wick is in permanent danger of explosion, whose blinking illumination in the coal dust exhausts and corrodes your eyes.(Blaise Cendrars, Selected Poems, 1979)Laying PipeWhat civilians do not understandand to a writer, anyone not a writer is a civilianis that writing is manual labor of the mind: a job, like laying pipe.(John Gregory Dunne, Laying Pipe, 1986)Smoothing Ripples[W]riting is like trying to smooth ripples from water with ones handthe more I try, the more disturbed things get.(Kij Johnson, The Fox Woman, 2000)Renewing a WellWriting is like renewing a dried well: at the bottom, mud, muck, dead birds. You clean it out well and leave room for water to spring up again and ascend almost up to the brim so clean that even the children look at their reflections in it.(Luz Pichel, Pieces of Letters From My Bedroom. Writing Bonds : Irish and Galician Contemporary Women Poets, 2009) SurfingDelay is natural to a writer. He is like a surferhe bides his time, waits for the perfect wave on which to ride in. Delay is instinctive with him. He waits for the surge (of emotion? of strength? of courage?) that will carry him along.(E.B. White, The Paris Review Interviews, 1969)Surfing and GraceWriting a book is a bit like surfing. . . . Most of the time youre waiting. And its quite pleasant, sitting in the water waiting. But you are expecting that the result of a storm over the horizon, in another time zone, usually, days old, will radiate out in the form of waves. And eventually, when they show up, you turn around and ride that energy to the shore. Its a lovely thing, feeling that momentum. If youre lucky, its also about grace. As a writer, you roll up to the desk every day, and then you sit there, waiting, in the hope that something will come over the horizon. And then you turn around and ride it, in the form of a story.(Tim Winton, interviewed by Aida Edemariam. The Gua rdian, June 28, 2008) Swimming Under WaterAll good writing is swimming under water and holding your breath.(F. Scott Fitzgerald, in a letter to his daughter, Scottie)HuntingWriting is like hunting. There are brutally cold afternoons with nothing in sight, only the wind and your breaking heart. Then the moment when you bag something big. The entire process is beyond intoxicating.(Kate Braverman, quoted by Sol Stein in Stein on Writing, 1995)Pulling the Trigger of a GunWriting is like pulling the trigger of a gun; if you are not loaded, nothing happens.(attributed to Henry Seidel Canby)RidingWriting is like trying to ride a horse which is constantly changing beneath you, Proteus changing while you hang on to him. You have to hang on for dear life, but not hang on so hard that he cant change and finally tell you the truth.(Peter Elbow, Writing Without Teachers, 2nd ed., 1998)DrivingWriting is like driving at night in the fog. You can only see as far as your headlights, but you can make the whole trip that wa y.(attributed to E.L. Doctorow) WalkingThen wed revise, make the words walk slowly on the slippery trail.(Judith Small, Body of Work. The New Yorker, July 8, 1991)

Emphysema lung disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Emphysema lung disease - Essay Example Chronic exposure to cigarette smoke decreased elasticity of the lungs and destroys the alveoli. Another cause of emphysema is deficiency of alpha-1-antitrypsin, a substance that fights a destructive enzyme in the lungs called trypsin. An alpha-1-antitrypsin deficient person cannot fight the destructive effects of trypsin and the lung is slowly destroyed. Though the role of genetics in the development of emphysema is unclear, alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency may be inherited. Other causes of emphysema are air pollution, abnormal airway reactivity, sex and old age. Air pollution has similar effect on the lungs like cigarette smoke. The pollutants will inflame the airways and destroy the lung tissues. Abnormal airway reactivity, such as bronchial asthma, can lead to emphysema. The differences between male and female hormones are suspected to make more men develop emphysema than women. It is also found that lung function normally declines with age, that lung tissues are destroyed as one gets old and this condition will lead to emphysema. The most common symptom of emphysema is shortness of breath. Due to the collapse of the chest wall, a person with emphysema has to struggle to exhale completely because his airways are close when exhaling. In the advance case of emphysema, a person may engage in "purse-lipped breathing" wherein the person purse his lips, leaving only a small opening. When exhaling, the lips block the flow of air and increase pressure in the collapsed airways. Since air is trapped behind obstructed airways, a person with emphysema may develop a "barrel chest" where the distance from the chest to the back becomes more pronounced. Other symptoms are cough and wheezing and decrease in tolerance for exercise.When experiencing shortness of breath, decrease in the ability to exercise or perform daily activities, a persistent cough or wheezing, consult your doctor since these may be indicative of other diseases such as heart problem and other lung diseases. The doctor can also help in formulating a plan to quit smoking. Watch out if the lips, tongue, fingernails, or skin turn blue since these indicate cyanosis or severe worsening of your lung condition. If these symptoms are seen, rush to the hospital's emergency department. If the doctor suspects emphysema in a patient, he will recommend physical examination, with particular focus on breathing sounds, heart sounds, and general physical appearance. A number of tests may be ordered or performed such as chest x-ray, lung function tests, bloods tests. These tests will gauge the extent of the disease, the remaining lung function, and the presence of lung infections. Looking at the chest x-ray results, the doctor can identify changes in the lungs that may indicate emphysema, detect presence of an infection or a mass in the lung (such as a tumor). The lung function tests will give specific information on how the lungs are working mechanically. In the lung function test, the patient is made to breathe into a tube that is connected to a computer or some other monitoring device. The lung function tests measure how much air the lungs can hold, how quickly the lungs can expel air during expiration, and how much reserve capacity the lungs have for increased demand such as during exercise. The blood tests will check white blood cell count, which in turn indicates an acute

Final project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Final project - Research Paper Example For example, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11 and 13 among others (Coutinho, 2009, p.46). In public key cryptography, encryption and description permit two conveying gatherings to mask data they send to one another. The sender scrambles, or scrambles, data before sending it. The recipient decodes, or unscrambles, the data subsequent to accepting it. While in travel, the encoded data is muddled to a gatecrasher. Tamper identification permits the beneficiary of data to confirm that it has not been changed in travel. Any endeavor to alter information or substitute a false message for a genuine one will be recognized. Authentication permits the beneficiary of data to focus its cause that is, to affirm the senders personality. Nonrepudiation keeps the sender of data from asserting at a later date that the data was never sent. A certificate is an electronic archive used to recognize an individual, a server, an organization, or some other element and to partner that character with a public key. An authentication gives for the most part perceived evidence of a mans character. Public key cryptography uses authentications to address the issue of mimic. Authentication is the procedure of affirming a personality. In the setting of system cooperation, validation includes the sure ID of one gathering by another gathering. Validation over systems can take numerous structures. Declarations are one method for supporting validation. Customer confirmation is a fundamental component of system security inside most intranets or extranets. For example, a server may oblige a client to sort a name and secret word before conceding access to the server. The server keeps up a rundown of names and passwords; if a specific name is on the rundown, and if the client sorts the right secret key, the server awards access. Customer confirmation in view of authentications is a piece of the SSL convention. The customer digitally signs an arbitrarily produced bit of

bb king :: essays research papers

B.B. King Back in 1951, a young blues guitarist named Riley King had his first hit song titled "3 O’clock Blues.'' The song was so great, promoters whisked the young man from his Memphis, Tennessee home to the big top of New York City, where he shortened his stage name from Beale Street Blues Boy to "B.B.'' Boogie woogie pianist Robert "H-Bomb'' Ferguson recalls the first time he met B.B. King before the legendary guitarist's first show at the Apollo Theater in Harlem. "When I saw B.B., man, I laughed. This cat came out on stage with a purple suit, red shirt and green tie,'' says Ferguson. King agrees with Ferguson's memory, but notes that the color scheme was different. " It was a red suit with a red tie with red shoes. Red and black sock and black shoes,'' notes King. Over the past forty years, King has established himself as the indisputable king of blues guitarists. His creative style of blending gospel, jazz, and deep Delta blues has influenced two generations of blues and rock guitarists. Unabashedly, King admits that he's an original: "There's a whole lot of things I don't do as well as other people, but I can do and do very well being B.B. King.'' King launched his career as a professional musician on the streets of Memphis during the 1940s. He played gospel and blues on street corners for tips. Standing in-between blues and gospel, King took the path offering the promise of more financial rewards. At 66, King remains indefatigable. He does about 300 concert dates annually. Few artists who have attained the success that King has continue to drive themselves at such a grueling pace. The force pushing King to stay in front of the spotlight is simple. He wanted to be remembered. "If you're out there, people never forget you. That is one of the things I believe in today, never being forgotten. I would like to be remembered as a person that loved people and wanted to be loved by them''. King has wrought a unique style of blues often imitated, but never duplicated. Despite an unorthodox approach to the music, King has helped to shape the blues by bringing it into the mainstream. He hates when people label the blues as sad music. "Blues to me is many things,'' notes the King. "It has to do with people, places and things.

Racism and Gender Essay

Explore the intersection of racism and gender in contemporary Australia. In a place particularly like Australia recognised to be a multicultural country, ‘gender’ is targeted in race particular aspects and ‘race’ is experienced in gendered forms. This paper will elaborate on the intersection of racism and gender when both come into play as well as the role it presents in Australia of today’s society. Many literature discussions would imply that racism and gender fit in completely different categories from the other but as some authors argue, there are interconnections between the two. Elaboration of how racism is a form of discrimination is one circumstance and gender is another will be discussed throughout the paper in which it will highlight how both cases can be seen to bring a higher force of discrimination. Authors such as Pettman, Waters and Crooks look into the studies of gender and racism to find the pervasive influence on people of all background in contemporary Australia. Through studies of gender & racism, women in particular have been seen as usually marginal or invisible in society. Some writers illiterate on the experience of immigration and multiculturalism women confront while others would focus on women’s experience of the Second World War and their migration to Australia. In relation to power, gender could be displayed in different locations in accordance to being constituted (Pettman, 1991 pp. 53). Gender has often been bypassed to being a natural thing, therefore they are presumed to be vital in human thoughts. Pettman establishes the role of gender by highlighting the cultural differences within a male and female in the categories of masculinity and femininity in which what seems to be the most socially appropriate to society’s norms. She raises the questions, how minority women experience racism; and the ways different women face sexism? Pettman states that ‘Racism and sexism, even where connected, do not operate alone, but articulate and are articulated through structures of power in society’ (pp. 54). Although it is primarily stated that gender is more of a socially constructed term it is not biological, as ‘sex’ would be a more of a scientific term to it. While sex refers to more of physical attributes individuals hold, gender differences are by no extent categorised along with sex as both bear different connotations. In a community such as Australia, Women who are of non-Caucasian backgrounds and Indigenous Australian are shown to be highly disadvantaged when it comes to relations of poverty, employment, security and homing. Following the society of Aboriginals and migration of non-Caucasians to Australia, Pettman analyses the notion of the relations of gender prior to this. Passing throughout forms of social inequity, Non-Caucasians as well as Indigenous Australian are underrepresented in which interactions experienced in this case are multi-dimensional. Pettman emphasizes that ‘the rules, roles and practices are often fair towards them at many circumstances but are primarily in favor of dominant social interests’ (1991 pp. 6). In demonstrating that there is a racial construction for women in particular of ‘Indigenous’ background, they are treated differently especially when it comes to the caretaking of their own children. Mahoney points this out as being relevant to the ‘stolen generation’ in its analysis where it states that in Australia, it would be acceptable in the racial discourse that Caucasian women make better mothers for the children of ‘Indigenous’ background rather than the Indigenous mothers themselves (1997 pp. 91). Since the invasion affecting Aboriginal women, she argues its importance how social practice is taken into accordance in the examination of whiteness. With ‘Asians’ being present in Australia, they are not contradicted to being included as ‘Australian’ but rather their identity is more noted to be of an ‘outsider’ (pp. 294). The demonstration of women and racism illustrates the difference in subjectivity, experience, social relations and identity in women of contemporary Australia as a general notion. Women face sexism in a general context, but with the addition of racism, women of coloured and Indigenous Australian has a higher jeopardy of fronting discrimination and disadvantages through their experience. Pettman argues that ‘the notion of tradition Indigenous culture and society give justification for protection towards women and children of Indigenous background’ (1992, pp. 66). She details how Aboriginal women especially face certain dangers and are more vulnerable violence with connections to Australia’s a colinisation. Although both Indigenous and coloured women experience discrimination, they face significantly different circumstances of discrimination. Pettman implies how women of coloured (migrant women) experience many difficulties in employment in the work field with a disadvantage to people of Caucasian background (1992, pp. 60). In favor of who experiences the most racism, it is depicted that people of Asian and Muslim background experience higher levels of discrimination than most. In terms of experiencing racism, women of different culture face significantly different discriminations with accordance to their culture and background along with stereotypes. They generally had a higher level of unemployment and the concentration of them securing a job fits along the categories of low income jobs with poor and dangerous working conditions (pp. 61). Men may also experience sexism as it does not always favour the woman’s side every time. This may be because women have always been seen as the lesser and marginal class as compared to the men who are seen as the ‘alpha’ and the dominant leaders in society as Mahoney argues (1994, pp. 290). For example, a more dominant group of women can over empower a man whom is seen as the minority in which sexism coverts and attacks the man in this situation. Sexism not only displays a course of individual attitude but also is built into many social institutes but generally as a basis, it is often used in relation to the discrimination against the women in the term of patriarchy. This ranges things to the likes of gender stereotype where the characteristics and behavior of men and women as well and transgender all intervene with one another. A gender stereotype is a term utilized in which it elaborates the way ‘men and women should behave in a certain manner according to what society sees as the right thing or the wrong thing’ (Mahoney, 1994, pp. 291). The presence of men according to the relations of men is highly dominated by them in all societies. The domination of men is known as patriarchy where women are represented in a marginal level. McIntosh emphasizes the connotation of ‘White Privilege and Male Privilege’ stating that ‘whites are carefully taught not to recognize privilege, as males are taught not to recognize male privilege’ (1997 pp. 291). With these ideas, it illustrates that the scuffle of women’s dealings with sexism and patriarchy further intricate the awareness of these conditions leading to the reconceptualisation of gender. Upon analyzing the data of racism and gender, there are many significant statistics which reflect upon women in ontemporary Australia. Woman compared to men are more disadvantage when it comes to employment in the workforce of labor as well as domestic sphere. Women tend to fill in the role of ‘mother’ which affects the outcome of their search for job employment. Men are capable of filling in the role of many job aspects which range from labor work to domestic sphere, where women are less likely to find a suiting job to labor and move t o areas of teaching, nursing and social services. Holmes states that ‘woman on an average basis earn 65% of what men would earn which leaves a gap difference of 35% between them’ as reported scientifically (2010 c. 11). Apart from men being filled in many jobs of labor employment, they are more geared towards the scientific and engineering areas, jobs that technically portray a higher wage income than those of social services in general where women are more inclined towards (c. 11). Pettman distributes the idea that ‘the â€Å"intersectionality† searches to seize the structural and dynamic magnitudes of both the basis collaboration of two or more forms of relating to discriminations or system of subordination’ (Pettman, 1992, pp. 70). She states consequently that in the way the manner is addressed, racism, patriarchy and economic disadvantages to name a few including many others all contribute in constructing layers of inequity positioning where men and women stand as well as other racial groups (pp. 70). Through Intersectionality, the recognition and connection of identity, particular races and gender are taken notice of. On an intersectional approach, asserts that look onto identity are considered indivisible aspects and also when speaking of gender and race it is taken into hand that the two subjects conjoined together establish a whole new subject to be discussed (pp. 72). Although it has always been looked passed that gender and race have always been distinguished as their own subject, nobody takes notice of what it could bring towards society if the two were to intervene and combine. The two elements of these topics picks weak points as well as the discriminations held against them into a different level of discrimination where women are targeted not only in the favor of sexism but also taking note of their background, beliefs and nationality individually (pp. 72). Theories of sexism and racism are brought up as a discussion topic in general as a kind of oppression and in a way they are compared to one another. In this circumstance, Pettman argues how ‘class, gender and ethnicity overlap each other’ (Pettman, 1992, pp. 57). In examining the connection between gender and racism, she notes how it puts a bigger emphasis upon institutional racism illustrating how it could do things such as drawing away the focus of the individual’s feelings and actions distributing it to social resources instead. Although institutional racism is solely based on rules, roles and practices, they more so favor the more dominant groups social interests which does not make it fair even though the idea of them sound fair (pp. 57). This comes directly towards multicultural groups whose interests are ideas are lesser as compared to more dominant groups such as the white society. This places a feel where institutionalized racism is more of a multidimensional and is comprised through communication with other sources relating to social inequity throughout contemporary Australia operating unofficially usually not in favor of rhetoric and authorized government laws (pp. 58). Through not only experiencing racism and sexism, this could escalate and lead to many further issues that are outside the specific category expanding to problems like crime, poverty and many more through a chain of events leading towards it. The shaping of the social media has been one of the biggest outlets in portraying racism and genders intersection throughout contemporary Australia. It comes in the form of being able to manipulate, communicate and influence people over the nation especially towards the participants who partake in the roles the social media plays the most. Individuals who pay less attention towards the social media are affected at some point as the form of communication through other people would eventually reach them at some point. Langton (1993) is one of the most notable Indigenous academic authors who illustrate the many important roles the film and media play in representing the construction of not only gender and sexuality but Aboriginality as well and how discrimination throughout Australia is reproduced in this manner. Langton (1993) notes how it is usually the norms of what society sees as mainstream social analysis turns them minor or ethnically determined. Often over a certain extent, while containing some elements of the truth masked behind the media, it tries to recognize iversity and qualify the overgeneralisations social theorising at many times encourage the conduct. Multiracial Feminism has been a topic of discussion not only in Australia but to the likes of globally as well. As it have always been throughout generation to generation and continuing on into the present, women especially of colour have always been placed in a situation where they have confront the hegemony of feminisms solely cons tructed by the criteria of middle-classed white women. Pettman (1991) highlights the need to challenge the system of domination, not by just the subjects of gender but throughout various hierarchies where the lives of women are impacted on because of the location they reside in (pp. 189). Within the constraints of oppressions of gender, race and class, women establish viable lives for not only themselves but their families and their communities as a whole also (pp. 190). The differences of women are systematically connected in many different ways where the relational nature of dominance and subordination is expressed through this manner where race is made an important element through the relations of white women and women in the marginal category. This composes of a large range of methodological approaches from the multiracial feminism which allows society to better understand the social world with the different groups of women within it as well where alternate ways of understanding these process’ are established (1991, pp. 92-193). It is coming to understand the term Pettman recounts that multiracial feminism is something that ‘brings together understandings influenced and drawn from the lived experiences of diverse and changing groups of women globally worldwide’ ( pp. 193). Woman of different nationalities are able to share their experiences and culture among others therefore this helps to bring multicultural and traditions whe re ever the location may be, as this is the path to contemporary Australia becoming much more diverse. Gender and racism as a whole context are expressed in many different ways throughout its intersection in contemporary Australia. Although the framework of these two or still an issue in our nation, it has always been so in the pass as well and unlikely to end with the recent matters taken into accordance. There have been various outcomes introduced to make the inequality terms equal for human beings as a whole as it only brings help to a marginal rule. There may be a possibility that the intersection of gender and racism within Australia may be rid of its context of discrimination but it must also be taken into context that human beings were born this way to find inequality, differences and variations among another. This is a uniquely discussed subject that will not disappear over the course of the next few days but takes an extremely large amount of effort to get rid off as for this subject to no longer exist, all humans not only within Australia but globally as well must work together in unity.

The Origin Of The Bible Essay - 2203 Words

After a number of years have passed through the church, one would wonder how we can be certain that the right books make up the Bible. We have all of these translations and interpretations of Scripture, but how did we get the Bible itself? These are the many questions that make up many non-believers and possibly even many non believers today as well. I can speak for many church goers on the contrary, that have grown up in the church and they have not thought about the idea of the origin of the Bible. Either way, Christian or atheist, it is important to understand the origin of one s beliefs. This leads to the basis of the foundation of why a Christian believes the truth of God’s word and then is able to faith their faith with others. To begin our research, it is important to understand and define some of the terms that are displayed throughout the text. First off, the origin of the word â€Å"canon† comes from the Latin word canon. This was originally from the Greek word kanon. When translated into English this word is referred to as a â€Å"standard† or type of â€Å"rule† that is found in 2 Corinthians 10:13 and again in Galatians 6:16. It is important to note that when Paul is writing, he is not referring to the canon of Scripture. This word came into be for the canon of scripture at a much later date when the Christian church called â€Å"kanon† stood for the rule of faith and revealed truth. In the fourth century, the church referred to the Scriptures of both the Old Testaments and theShow MoreRelatedOriginal Creation of Earth1117 Words   |  5 Pagesthe earth came into being. An eruption of sorts occurred, haphazardly distributing the smallest particles of matter that miraculou sly adjoined themselves to create living, breathing organisms and every other object on the earth. Every word of the Bible is true. Every day, creation scientists are finding more and more evidence to support the six days of creation. 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Charles Darwin was a scientist who discovered the origin of life through a study on the Galapagos Islands. Before Darwin’s dis covery, the world was looked upon as God’s playground where everything happened because of him. For example, if something bad happened to someone’s family like a disease it would be because they have angered God. Darwin lived during the dawnRead MoreEssay about The Study of Anthropology and the Humanities1361 Words   |  6 PagesThe humanities are a broad multidisciplinary field of study where its disciplines aren’t in just one department. Therefore, studying the humanities correlates to the study of anthropology. Simply put, anthropology is the study of humanity and the origins of human beings. Learning about the humanities can help those studying anthropology because the humanities looks into understanding and exploring the human condition. There is an idea of culture that is used to describe what humans do. 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The Bible has many forms of symbolism not only in itself but also in the pages. Biblical numerology is one form of symbolism that appears though out the Bible. This paper will explore the origins of s ymbolic numbers, the development of theRead MoreSolo And Sola Scriptur Two Protestant Positions1461 Words   |  6 Pagessomething is infallible it is incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. Sola Scriptura is the teaching that the only infallible thing is the Bible. In both of these Scripture is a main part of the beliefs which is why the way that the Scripture is analyzed is important. Some of the traditions that come from traditions come from history and the origin of the Scripture. The Historical Critical Method is the comparing of text with other text from the same region and time period which would affectRead MoreBiblical Bible : Biblical Worldview Essay892 Words   |  4 Pageshave a discussion. They start to talk about different things happening in the world and how they view them. They talked about how the world begin, how to treat people, and much more. This conversation went on for a while and Sara was using the Bible to back-up what she was saying, while Joanna had nothing to support what she believed in. Sara had a biblical worldview. What Is A Worldview A worldview is the frame of what someone believe and bases their opinions (Hindson Caner, 2008). The wordRead MorePaper 2 - the Rise of Fundamentalism1726 Words   |  7 Pages-------------------------------------------2 THE RISE OF FUNDAMENTALISM -------------------------------------------------------------------- THE CHRISTIAN REACTION TO DARWINISM AND OTHER SCIENTIFIC THEORIES— THE RISE OF HIGHER CRITICISM OF THE BIBLE-------------------------------------------------- THE SOCIAL GOSPEL--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE FUNDAMENTALS------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Read More Evolutionism Vs Creationism Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Questions on the origin of life and of the universe must have challenged human curiosity and imagination as soon as early man had time for activities other than survival. In 1859, Charles Darwin published the Origin of Species, and since then, people have debated between the creationism and evolutionism theories. The theory of evolution has been supported only through various religious writings, particularly the Bible. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Creationists believe